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Environment of Assam – Important Quiz for Competitive Exams Part 1

By SWARUP

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Assam is full of natural beauty. It has big rivers, forests, wildlife, and many green plants. The environment of Assam is very important for exams. In many Assam government exams like APSC, Assam Police, Assam Rifles, ADRE, APDCL, questions are asked from this topic. So, you must know about Assam’s environment to score good marks.

To help you, we have made an Environment of Assam Quiz with MCQs. These questions are useful and based on the exam pattern. We also provide a free e-book on this topic. You can download it easily and study from it. The book is simple, helpful, and made for all competitive exam students. Start the quiz now and learn better!

Environment of Assam Quiz

Multiple Choice Quiz Questions (MCQs) on Environment of Assam for General Knowledge preparation for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police Recruitment, Assam Rifles Recruitment, APDCL, and other Assam competitive exams.

1. The term ecology was coined by whom?
[A] Charles Darwin
[B] A.G. Tansley
[C] Ernst Haeckel
[D] F. Ratzel
Correct Answer: C [Ernst Haeckel]
2. Who developed the concept of “Evolution of Species”?
[A] Ernst Haeckel
[B] F. Ratzel
[C] A.G. Tansley
[D] Charles Darwin
Correct Answer: D [Charles Darwin]
3. E. Haeckel coined the term “ecology” in which year?
[A] 1869
[B] 1865
[C] 1868
[D] 1866
Correct Answer: A [1869]
4. The Evolution of Species was propounded in which year?
[A] 1854
[B] 1859
[C] 1852
[D] 1858
Correct Answer: B [1859]
5. Riparian vegetation is found along _____.
[A] Rivers
[B] River banks
[C] Lakes
[D] Plateaus
Correct Answer: B [River banks]
6. Who first introduced the concept of “ecological niche”?
[A] J. Grinel
[B] Charles Elton
[C] Ernst Haeckel
[D] C.C. Park
Correct Answer: A [J. Grinel]
7. Who first coined the term “ecosystem”?
[A] E.P. Odum
[B] A.G. Tansley
[C] F.R. Fosberg
[D] A.N. Strahler
Correct Answer: B [A.G. Tansley]
8. In which year was the term ecosystem introduced?
[A] 1932
[B] 1934
[C] 1935
[D] 1936
Correct Answer: C [1935]
9. Which of the following factors is responsible for ecological diversity in Assam?
[A] Topography
[B] Climate
[C] Soil
[D] All of them
Correct Answer: D [All of them]
10. Which one of the following is not a subdivision of spaceology?
[A] Biome ecology
[B] Grassland ecology
[C] Community ecology
[D] Population ecology
Correct Answer: B [Grassland ecology]
11. The Elephant Conservation Act was passed in which year?
[A] 1879
[B] 1874
[C] 1875
[D] 1880
Correct Answer: A [1879]
12. The Wild Bird Conservation Act was adopted in which year?
[A] 1887
[B] 1882
[C] 1885
[D] 1890
Correct Answer: A [1887]
13. The Forest Conservation Act was adopted in which year?
[A] 1861
[B] 1871
[C] 1891
[D] 1881
Correct Answer: C [1891]
14. Which river flows near Orang National Park?
[A] Jia Dhansiri
[B] Dhansiri
[C] Gabhoru
[D] Jia Bharali
Correct Answer: A [Jia Dhansiri]
15. Which of the following is a Biosphere Reserve in Assam?
[A] Manas
[B] Orang
[C] Nameri
[D] Dibru-Saikhowa
Correct Answer: D [Dibru-Saikhowa]
16. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is famous for which of the following animals?
[A] Golden languor
[B] White winged wood duck
[C] Rhinocerous
[D] All of them
Correct Answer: B [White winged wood duck]
17. Which river flows through Nameri National Park?
[A] Jia Bharali
[B] Subansiri
[C] Barnadi
[D] Ranganadi
Correct Answer: A [Jia Bharali]
18. The only Ramsar site, Deepor Beel was declared a Bird Sanctuary in which year?
[A] 1986
[B] 1989
[C] 1999
[D] 1998
Correct Answer: B [1989]
19. How many Tiger Reserves are there in Assam?
[A] Six
[B] Four
[C] Two
[D] Three
Correct Answer: D [Three]
20. How many Elephant Reserves are there in the state?
[A] Five
[B] Eight
[C] One
[D] Six
Correct Answer: A [Five]
21. Which Wildlife Sanctuary is also known as the Milroy Buffalo Sanctuary?
[A] Garampani
[B] Nambor
[C] Pabha
[D] Amchang
Correct Answer: C [Pabha]
22. What is the percentage of area covered by forests in Assam?
[A] 31.22%
[B] 33.16%
[C] 35.12%
[D] 35.28%
Correct Answer: D [35.28%]
23. Which of the following trees provide raw material for the plywood industry?
[A] Hollong
[B] Acacia
[C] Sishu
[D] Titachapa
Correct Answer: A [Hollong]
24. Which type of forest is extensively found in Assam?
[A] Tropical Evergreen
[B] Tropical Deciduous
[C] Tropical Semi-Evergreen
[D] Tropical Grasslands
Correct Answer: B [Tropical Deciduous]
25. Which tree is widely found in a deciduous forest?
[A] Sishu
[B] Sal
[C] Teak
[D] Gamari
Correct Answer: B [Sal]
26. Which is the only rainforest in Assam?
(a) Sonai Rupai
(b) Laokhowa
(c) Dehing Patkai
(d) Bura Chapari
Correct Answer: C [Dehing Patkai]
27. Which forest is often known as Amazon of the East?
(a) Manas
(b) Kaziranga
(c) Dibru-Saikhowa
(d) Dehing Patkai
Correct Answer: D [Dehing Patkai]
28. What is the average rainfall required by the tropical evergreen forests?
(a) Above 200 cm
(b) Above 150 cm
(c) Above 300 cm
(d) Above 350 cm
Correct Answer: A [Above 200 cm]
29. Manas National Park is found in which geographic region?
(a) Bhabar
(b) Terai
(c) River valley
(d) Hills
Correct Answer: B [Terai]
30. What is the total area covered by the tropical deciduous forest?
(a) 14,788 km²
(b) 12,000 km²
(c) 13,500 km²
(d) 14,200 km²
Correct Answer: A [14,788 km²]
31. The fauna of Assam has affinity with which group?
(a) Indo-Burmese
(b) Indo-Australian
(c) Indo-Chinese
(d) None of these
Correct Answer: C [Indo-Chinese]
32. Which Wildlife Sanctuary has been named after the important animal found there?
(a) Pani Dihing
(b) Laokhowa
(c) Deepor Beel
(d) Gibbon
Correct Answer: D [Gibbon]
33. What is the scientific name of Sal tree?
(a) Mesua Ferrea
(b) Bombax Seiba
(c) Shore Robusta
(d) None of these
Correct Answer: C [Shore Robusta]
34. Which district has the highest concentration of forests in Assam?
(a) Karbi Anglong
(b) Cachar
(c) Kamrup
(d) Dhemaji
Correct Answer: A [Karbi Anglong]
35. Pine trees are found in which region of Assam?
(a) Karbi Anglong
(b) Borail Range
(c) Bhutan foothills
(d) All of them
Correct Answer: B [Borail Range]
36. Which is the state bird of Assam?
(a) Dove
(b) Duck
(c) White winged wood duck
(d) None of these
Correct Answer: C [White winged wood duck]
37. Which is the state tree of Assam?
(a) Hollong
(b) Sal
(c) Sisu
(d) Sonaru
Correct Answer: A [Hollong]
38. Which of the following comes under riparian vegetation?
(a) Nahar
(b) Kadam
(c) Ikra
(d) Bonsom
Correct Answer: C [Ikra]
39. Evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous forests are found in which district?
(a) North Cachar Hills
(b) Hailakandi
(c) Karimganj
(d) Goalpara
Correct Answer: A [North Cachar Hills]
40. Which of the following district has the maximum rubber plantations in Assam?
(a) Morigaon
(b) Goalpara
(c) Bongaigaon
(d) Udalguri
Correct Answer: B [Goalpara]
41. What is the total length of Brahmaputra from the source to the mouth?
(a) 2,890 km
(b) 2,880 km
(c) 2,990 km
(d) 3,200 km
Correct Answer: B [2,880 km]
42. What is the total basin area of Brahmaputra within Assam?
(a) 70,635 km²
(b) 70,500 km²
(c) 70,750 km²
(d) 70,650 km²
Correct Answer: A [70,635 km²]
43. What is the source of Brahmaputra?
(a) Mount Kailash
(b) Manasarovar
(c) Angsi Glacier
(d) Kanchenjunga
Correct Answer: C [Angsi Glacier]
44. Which is the last tributary of Brahmaputra?
(a) Teesta
(b) Kali
(c) Hoogly
(d) Damodar
Correct Answer: A [Teesta]
45. Which is the last north-bank tributary of Brahmaputra within Assam?
(a) Manas
(b) Gadadhar
(c) Saralbhanga
(d) Sankosh
Correct Answer: D [Sankosh]
46. Which tributary of Brahmaputra is the largest?
(a) Jia Bharali
(b) Kapili
(c) Subansiri
(d) Dhansiri
Correct Answer: C [Subansiri]
47. What is the name of the Brahmaputra after entering Bangladesh?
(a) Jamuna
(b) Meghna
(c) Padma
(d) Surma
Correct Answer: A [Jamuna]
48. From where does the Barak River originate?
(a) Borail Range
(b) Mikir Hills
(c) Jaintia Hills
(d) Japvo Peak
Correct Answer: D [Japvo Peak]
49. What is the total length of the Barak River in Assam?
(a) 82 km
(b) 80 km
(c) 85 km
(d) 90 km
Correct Answer: C [85 km]
50. Which river in Assam is famous for river dolphins?
(a) Kulsi
(b) Krishnai
(c) Jinari
(d) Kapili
Correct Answer: A [Kulsi]
51. Who is known as the Waterman of India?
(a) Sunderlal Bahugana
(b) Jadav Payeng
(c) Rajendra Singh
(d) None of them
Correct Answer: C [Rajendra Singh]
52. Who is the Birdman of India?
(a) Salim Ali
(b) M.C. Mehta
(c) Kuldeep Singh
(d) None of them
Correct Answer: A [Salim Ali]
53. Who is known as the Falcon of the World?
(a) Medha Patkar
(b) Jadav Payeng
(c) Sunita Narain
(d) Bano Haralu
Correct Answer: D [Bano Haralu]
54. Which is the largest wetland in Assam?
(a) Deepor Beel
(b) Urpad Beel
(c) Sone Beel
(d) None of them
Correct Answer: C [Sone Beel]
55. Whose autobiography is known as Fall of A Sparrow?
(a) Chewang Norphel
(b) Vandana Shiva
(c) Purnima Barman
(d) Salim Ali
Correct Answer: D [Salim Ali]
56. Narmada Bachao Andolan was announced in which year?
(a) 1985
(b) 1995
(c) 1975
(d) 1999
Correct Answer: B [1995]
57. Jungle Bachao Andolan started in which state?
(a) Bihar
(b) Jharkhand
(c) Odisha
(d) Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: A [Bihar]
58. The Chipko Movement is related to which division of the Himalayas?
(a) Kumaon
(b) Gharwal
(c) Punjab
(d) Nepal
Correct Answer: B [Gharwal]
59. The Chipko Movement started in which year?
(a) 1972
(b) 1978
(c) 1973
(d) 1974
Correct Answer: C [1973]
60. Who is the leading person of the Navdanya Movement?
(a) Purnima Barman
(b) Bano Haralu
(c) Birubala Rabha
(d) Vandana Shiva
Correct Answer: D [Vandana Shiva]
61. Currently, the number of National Parks in Assam is ______.
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8
Correct Answer: C [7]
62. The Rain Forest Research Institute in Assam is located in
(a) Diphu
(b) Dhubri
(c) Dibrugarh
(d) Jorhat
Correct Answer: D [Jorhat]
63. Which of the following was started in 1973 to save the evergreen tropical forest in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India from being flooded by a hydroelectric project?
(a) Chipko Movement
(b) Silent Valley Movement
(c) Appiko Movement
(d) Jungle Bachao Andolan
Correct Answer: B [Silent Valley Movement]
64. India’s Y. Nuklu Phom has been named the winner of Whitley Awards 2021 for his conservational efforts in which Indian state?
(a) Meghalaya
(b) Nagaland
(c) Sikkim
(d) Manipur
Correct Answer: B [Nagaland]
65. Which forest is single-handedly planted by Padmashree Jadav Payeng?
(a) Barnadi forest
(b) Molai forest
(c) Borail forest
(d) Dihing forest
Correct Answer: B [Molai forest]
66. Which environmental activist from Assam has received the Swami Vivekananda Karmayogi Award in the year 2020?
(a) Jadav Payeng
(b) Uddhab Bharali
(c) Jitendra Nath Goswami
(d) None of the Above
Correct Answer: A [Jadav Payeng]
67. Which of the following is the only Ramsar site of Manipur?
(a) Keibul Lamjao NP
(b) Loktak Lake
(c) Siroy National Park
(d) None of these
Correct Answer: B [Loktak Lake]
68. Which of the following National Parks in Assam have boundary with the Sankosh River on the West, along with the inter-state boundary of West Bengal?
(a) Dehing Patkai National Park
(b) Manas National Park
(c) Raimona National Park
(d) None of these
Correct Answer: C [Raimona National Park]
69. Which of the following National Park is located on the western side of the river ‘Jia Dhansiri’ to the north of Brahmaputra?
(a) Nameri
(b) Orang
(c) Raimona
(d) Dehing Patkai
Correct Answer: B [Orang]
70. Which of the following Tiger Reserve is also a World Heritage Site?
(a) Jim Corbett National Park
(b) Kaziranga National Park
(c) Manas National Park
(d) None of these
Correct Answer: C [Manas National Park]
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